Volume-1 Issue-2, April 2021 – Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN)

E5018121521

IJDCN Journal — Wed, 20 Dec 2023 09:27:24 +0000

The Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) has ISSN 2582-760X (Online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Data Communication and Networking that covers Addressing, Routing, Switching and Location Management, Broadband, Mobile, Wired, Wireless Internet, Networks, Adhoc and Sensor Networks, High Speed Networks, Mobile and Wireless Networks, Network Architectures, Network Based Applications, Network Protocols, Network Operations & Management, Network Security Trust & Privacy, Cross Layer Design and Optimization, Internet and Web Applications, Network Measurement & Performance Analysis, Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures, Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks, QOS And Resource Management, Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks, Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems, Ubiquitous Networks, Virtual & Overlay Networks, Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols, Wireless Multimedia Systems, Personal and Wearable Networks, Embedded Networks, Delay-Tolerant Networks, Cognitive Radio Networks, Vehicular Networks, Smart Grid Communications, Underwater Sensor Networks, Cyber-Physical Systems, Social Networks, Green Networking, Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks, Local-area and Metropolitan-Area Networks, Storage-Area Networks, Routing and Transport Protocols, Internet of Things, Link Technologies, Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, Security and Privacy, Cross-Layer Optimization, Multimedia and Real-Time Communication, Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments, Smart Cities, Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements, Network Management, Reliability and QoS, Performance Evaluation of Networks, Testbeds for Network Experiments, Network Coding, Optical and High-Speed access Networks, High Performance Computing, Digital System and Logic Design, Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips, Information-centric Networking, Opportunistic Networking, Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking, Big Data Networking, Cloud Computing and Networking, Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization, Adaptive Networking Applications, IoT & IoE & Edge Computing, Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT, Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE, Standards for IoT Applications, Ubiquitous Computing, Blockchain-Enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy, Application of WSN in IoT, Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT, Wireless Access Technologies for IoT, Mobile Applications and Services for IoT, Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE, Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City, Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT, Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things, Data Visualization using IoT, IoT Application and Communication Protocol, Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT, IoT Applications for Smart Cities, Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT, IoT Applied for Digital Contents, Microstrip Antenna, Microwave, Radar and Satellite, Smart Antenna, MIMO Antenna, Wireless Communication, RFID Network and Applications, 5G Communication, 6G Communication. #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust & Privacy #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Internet and Web Applications #Network Measurement & Performance Analysis #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #High Performance Computing #Digital System and Logic Design #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Information-Centric Networking #Opportunistic Networking #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Adaptive Networking Applications #Internet of Things (IoT) #IoT & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Blockchain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Antenna and Communications Devices #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

A Comprehensive Study of IoT Enabled Smart Grid
Naveen Kumar¹, Gopal Singh²
¹Naveen Kumar, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Applications, M.D. University, Rohtak (Haryana), India.

²Dr. Gopal Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, M.D. University, Rohtak, (Haryana), India.

Manuscript received on 01 March 2021 | Revised Manuscript received on 13 April 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 April 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 December 2023 | PP: 35-38 | Volume-1 Issue-2, April 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijdcn.E5018121521 | DOI: 10.54105/ijdcn.E5018.041221

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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Systems that are used for monitoring and controlling are known as supervisory control and data acquisition systems. Not the entire control permissions, but rather the supervisory level is the primary focus of this. Several different kinds of sensors are being utilized in order to collect data in real-time. What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? It is a three-dimensional connectivity that can be used for anything, at any time, in any location. The comparison between the SCADA system and the Internet of Things is carried out in this study. In addition, this section of the study focused on the benefits of the Internet of Things (IoT) and offered some suggestions for integrating the IoT with the SCADA system.

Keywords: Automation, IoT, Vulnerability, Data Acquisition, Smart Grid
Scope of the Article: IoT

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B5011021221

IJDCN Journal — Sat, 07 Aug 2021 09:31:40 +0000

An Efficient Cluster Based Routing Protocol (ECCRP) Technique Based on Weighted Clustering Algorithm for Different Topologies in Manets using Network Coding
Mirza Arif Baig
Mirza Arif Baig, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, Bhopal (MP), India.

Manuscript received on 31 March 2021 | Revised Manuscript received on 06 April 2021 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 April 2021 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2021 | PP: 31-34 | Volume-1 Issue-2, April 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijdcn.B5011021221 | DOI: 10.54105/ijdcn.B5011.041221

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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: All nodes are energy constrained in MANET. In such a scenario, reducing energy consumption is necessary. The goal of this study is to minimize the energy utilization of various types and environments in MANETs using network coding in a CBRP. Consider other CBRP such as energy-efficient unmanned aerial vehicle fitness (EEFUAV) and compare its performance with the ECCRP and CBRP by taking into account node mobility, traffic and transmission range. Network coding is a way to enhance the efficiency of wireless networks. Energy Requirements, of the EEFUAV approach is intended to be developed to improve the performance of the CBRP and Energy ECCRP.

Keywords: Effective cluster-based routing protocol (ECCRP), clustered-based routing protocol (CBRP), energy-efficient fitness of unmanned aerial vehicles (EEFUAV) Mobile adhoc networks (MANET).
Scope of the Article: Networks: Adhoc and Sensor Networks, High Speed Networks, Mobile and Wireless Networks

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B5008021221

IJDCN Journal — Sat, 07 Aug 2021 08:49:40 +0000

Double Layer Cryptography using Multiplicative Cipher and Chemical Periodic Table
Anurag Sinha¹, Amrit Kumar Bhadani²
¹Mr. Anurag Sinha, Department MCA, Amity University Jharkhand, India.

²Mr. Amrit Kumar Bhadani, Department of information Technology in Amity university Jharkhand, India.

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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: According to the present communication system one of the main concerns is secured transformation of data. In this paper we be inclined to propose a two-level encryption in this paper in the first level encryption we use the multiplicative ciphers and Cesar cipher in this level the plain text letters, we shall multiply the key numbers in this level and the second layer encryption we use periodic table exploitation the properties if the quality table, and thus use it for encrypting and decrypting in the same manners. For the information of network security in the second level encryption we will differently types of periodic table properties like atomic no, mass no, IUPAC name, chemical formula, and their properties.

Keywords: Periodic table, Multiplicative cipher, Double Layer cryptography, Random Cipher.
Scope of the Article: Network Security

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B5006021221

IJDCN Journal — Sat, 07 Aug 2021 08:37:10 +0000

SALP Swarm Optimization Approach for Maximization The Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network
Mohammed M. Ahmed
Mohammed M. Ahmed, Faculty of Computers and Artifcial Intelligence, University of Sadat City, Egypt.

Manuscript received on 15 March 2021 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 March 2021 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 April 2021 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2021 | PP: 16-20 | Volume-1 Issue-2, April 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijdcn.B5006021221 | DOI: 10.54105/ijdcn.B5006.041221

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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In recent years, the maximization of a lifetime for wireless sensor networks is considered an important area for researchers. The wireless sensor networks (WSNs) contain two types of sensors that called sensor nodes and sink nodes which sensor node send information to the central node (sink node) that collected its data. Choosing the best location of sink node considered the critical problem that faces the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a method that choosing best location of a sink node by applying Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) after determining sink node location we create transmission paths between the sink node and rest of nodes using Prim’s minimum spanning tree to choose shortest paths. Accordingly, for fitness function that used to decrease energy consumption for a network. Simulation results clarify that our proposed algorithm that solves localization of sink node presents the best results for prolonging the network’s lifetime compared to Cat Swarm Optimization algorithm (CSA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).

Keywords: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sink node placement, Salp swarm algorithm (SSA).
Scope of the Article: Network Protocols

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B5002021221

IJDCN Journal — Sat, 07 Aug 2021 08:23:55 +0000

VANET: Framework, Challenges and Applications
Kalaivani D
Dr. Kalaivani D, Department of Information Science and Engineering, New Horizon college of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.

Manuscript received on 17 March 2021 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 March 2021 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 April 2021 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2021 | PP: 10-15 | Volume-1 Issue-2, April 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijdcn.B5002021221 | DOI: 10.54105/ijdcn.B5002.041221

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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is one of the essential research field because of large increase in usage of vehicles on road. Many VANET applications are employed to improve road safety conditions, vehicle traffic, an emergency warning to vehicle drivers, collision avoidance and other non-safety applications for comfort. The main aim of these applications are to modernize the various processes associated with road traffic, vehicles, drivers, passengers and pedestrians by implementing smart transport systems. This study is to implement an intelligent vehicular transport design to improve the road safety, navigation and comfort. VANET communication technology is a combination of mobile vehicles with ad hoc networks. The purpose of this research is to predict and prevent road accidents by transmitting emergency messages using vehicular network technology. While transmitting emergency messages, the VANET has various challenges. They are High mobility of the vehicles, Dynamic topology, Wireless communication, Minimum transmission delay, Connectivity of the network, optimal usage of transmission power. These challenges leave the vehicular networking disconnected and make an exchange of information very difficult. Even though many researchers have done significant work during the last decade on vehicular networking, some problems have not yet been solved.

Keywords: Clustering, Intelligent Transport System, Medium Access Control, Routing Protocols, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment.
Scope of the Article: Networks: Adhoc and Sensor Networks, High Speed Networks, Mobile and Wireless Networks

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B5001021221

IJDCN Journal — Sat, 07 Aug 2021 07:47:50 +0000

Facebook Addiction among Afghan University Students: A Structural Equation Modelling
Hassan Rahnaward Ghulami¹, Abdul Samad Roesh², Mohammad Reza Ibrahim³, Mohammad Akbari⁴, Hossein Mohammadi⁵
¹Hassan Rahnaward Ghulami, Mathematics Department, Faculty of Natural Science, Bamyan University, Bamyan, Afghanistan.

²Abdul Sammad Roesh, Physics Department, Faculty of Natural Science, Bamyan University, Bamyan, Afghanistan.

³Mohammad Reza Ibrahim, Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Bamyan University, Bamyan, Afghanistan.

⁴Mohammad Akbari, Mathematics Department, Faculty of Natural Science, Bamyan University, Bamyan, Afghanistan.

⁵Dr. Hossein Mohammadi, Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Bamyan University, Bamyan, Afghanistan.

Manuscript received on 15 March 2021 | Revised Manuscript received on 22 March 2021 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 April 2021 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2021 | PP: 1-9 | Volume-1 Issue-2, April 2021 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijdcn.B5001021221 | DOI: 10.54105/ijdcn.B5001.041221

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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The current research intends to evaluate the validity and reliability of the adopted model-BFAS, and investigate relationship between the motives and Facebook addiction in Afghanistan. The adopted instrument were online distributed to undergraduate and postgraduate students and only 431 responded across the country to determine their intentions for using Facebook. The software of RStudio used for descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS approach was applied to hypothesis the relationship between the constructs. Results showed that the BFAS measures intensity of Facebook addiction, although measurement model was reliable and structural model has discriminate validity. Further, the results show that students use Facebook for communication, social interaction and entertainment, and these motives positively predicted Facebook addiction. Based on the results, authors believe that the Facebook addiction is a phenomenon that exists across the countries, and greater use of Facebook would tend to create problem of addiction. In sum up, this research would help parents, serves provider, policy makers, current Facebook users, and students to control their excessive use of Facebook.

Keywords: Facebook; Addiction; SEM; Motives.
Scope of the Article: Social Networks

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