Volume-4 Issue-6, October 2024 – Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com Exploring Innovation | ISSN: 2582-760X (Online) | A Periodical Journal | Reg. No: C/1383209 | Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) Wed, 30 Oct 2024 10:46:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1 https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/cropped-IJDCN-WF-S-32x32.png Volume-4 Issue-6, October 2024 – Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com 32 32 F503904061024 https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/f503904061024/ Sat, 26 Oct 2024 05:00:06 +0000 https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com/?post_type=portfolio&p=1663 The Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) has ISSN 2582-760X (Online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Data Communication and Networking that covers Addressing, Routing, Switching and Location Management, Broadband, Mobile, Wired, Wireless Internet, Networks, Adhoc and Sensor Networks, High Speed Networks, Mobile and Wireless Networks, Network Architectures, Network Based Applications, Network Protocols, Network Operations & Management, Network Security Trust & Privacy, Cross Layer Design and Optimization, Internet and Web Applications, Network Measurement & Performance Analysis, Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures, Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks, QOS And Resource Management, Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks, Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems, Ubiquitous Networks, Virtual & Overlay Networks, Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols, Wireless Multimedia Systems, Personal and Wearable Networks, Embedded Networks, Delay-Tolerant Networks, Cognitive Radio 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Communication, RFID Network and Applications, 5G Communication, 6G Communication. #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust & Privacy #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Internet and Web Applications #Network Measurement & Performance Analysis #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #High Performance Computing #Digital System and Logic Design #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Information-Centric Networking #Opportunistic Networking #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Adaptive Networking Applications #Internet of Things (IoT) #IoT & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Blockchain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Antenna and Communications Devices #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna 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]]> The Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) has ISSN 2582-760X (Online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Data Communication and Networking that covers Addressing, Routing, Switching and Location Management, Broadband, Mobile, Wired, Wireless Internet, Networks, Adhoc and Sensor Networks, High Speed Networks, Mobile and Wireless Networks, Network Architectures, Network Based Applications, Network Protocols, Network Operations & Management, Network Security Trust & Privacy, Cross Layer Design and Optimization, Internet and Web Applications, Network Measurement & Performance Analysis, Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures, Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks, QOS And Resource Management, Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks, Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems, Ubiquitous Networks, Virtual & Overlay Networks, Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols, Wireless Multimedia Systems, Personal and Wearable Networks, Embedded Networks, Delay-Tolerant Networks, Cognitive Radio Networks, Vehicular Networks, Smart Grid Communications, Underwater Sensor Networks, Cyber-Physical Systems, Social Networks, Green Networking, Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks, Local-area and Metropolitan-Area Networks, Storage-Area Networks, Routing and Transport Protocols, Internet of Things, Link Technologies, Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, Security and Privacy, Cross-Layer Optimization, Multimedia and Real-Time Communication, Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments, Smart Cities, Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements, Network Management, Reliability and QoS, Performance Evaluation of Networks, Testbeds for Network Experiments, Network Coding, Optical and High-Speed access Networks, High Performance Computing, Digital System and Logic Design, Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips, Information-centric Networking, Opportunistic Networking, Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking, Big Data Networking, Cloud Computing and Networking, Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization, Adaptive Networking Applications, IoT & IoE & Edge Computing, Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT, Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE, Standards for IoT Applications, Ubiquitous Computing, Blockchain-Enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy, Application of WSN in IoT, Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT, Wireless Access Technologies for IoT, Mobile Applications and Services for IoT, Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE, Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City, Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT, Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things, Data Visualization using IoT, IoT Application and Communication Protocol, Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT, IoT Applications for Smart Cities, Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT, IoT Applied for Digital Contents, Microstrip Antenna, Microwave, Radar and Satellite, Smart Antenna, MIMO Antenna, Wireless Communication, RFID Network and Applications, 5G Communication, 6G Communication. #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust & Privacy #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Internet and Web Applications #Network Measurement & Performance Analysis #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #High Performance Computing #Digital System and Logic Design #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Information-Centric Networking #Opportunistic Networking #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Adaptive Networking Applications #Internet of Things (IoT) #IoT & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Blockchain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Antenna and Communications Devices #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

Multipath Routing with Dynamic Load Balancing for Enhanced Energy Efficiency in Zone-Based Wireless Ad Hoc NetworksCROSSMARK Color horizontal
Neetu Sahu1, Veena Dhari2

1Neetu Sahu, Research Scholar, Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal (M.P), India.

2Dr. Veena Dhari, Professor, Department of Computer Science and IT, Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal (M.P), India.   

Manuscript received on 29 September 2024 | Revised Manu-script received on 08 October 2024 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 October 2024 | Manuscript published on 30 October 2024 | PP: 1-10 | Volume-4 Issue-6 October 2024 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijdcn.F503904061024 | DOI: 10.54105/ijdcn.F5039.04061024

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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) consist of independent, self-organized mobile nodes capable of wirelessly communicating with each other in a reliable and secure manner. One of the major challenges in MANETs is energy consumption, as the lifetime of a node’s battery is limited. This limitation can affect both network connectivity and the lifetime of individual nodes. Various protocols, proposed by the IETF and other solution providers, have aimed to optimize bandwidth, transmission quality, and power control, but none have significantly improved energy consumption. In response to these challenges, the proposed protocol is the Dynamic Load Balancing in Multipath Energy-Consuming Routing Protocol (DLB-MERP) for Wireless Ad hoc Networks. DLB-MERP can be viewed as an extension of the AOMDV protocol and is classified as a zone-based routing protocol, though it incorporates superior load balancing and energy management techniques. It introduces the concept of virtual zones to manage and distribute energy consumption in an organized way. The protocol selects communication paths based on the availability of node energy and power levels. A leader node is defined within each zone, chosen based on its energy level, load, and channel strength, to optimize energy usage. This method increases network resiliency through multipath routing, thereby enhancing overall network performance and extending network lifetime. DLB-MERP effectively addresses the limitations of existing energy-aware routing methodologies by balancing energy consumption, leading to prolonged network operation.

Keywords: MANETs, Zone-based Multipath Routing, Dynamic Load Balancing, Energy Consumption, AOMDV.
Scope of the Article: Internet of Things (IoT)

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