Volume-5 Issue-2, February 2025 – Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com Exploring Innovation | ISSN: 2582-760X (Online) | A Periodical Journal | Reg. No: C/1383209 | Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) Fri, 28 Feb 2025 04:44:57 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/cropped-IJDCN-WF-S-32x32.png Volume-5 Issue-2, February 2025 – Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com 32 32 B504005020225 https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com/portfolio-item/b504005020225/ Thu, 30 Jan 2025 09:52:28 +0000 https://www.ijdcn.latticescipub.com/?post_type=portfolio&p=1687 The Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) has ISSN 2582-760X (Online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Data Communication and Networking that covers Addressing, Routing, Switching and Location Management, Broadband, Mobile, Wired, Wireless Internet, Networks, Adhoc and Sensor Networks, High Speed Networks, Mobile and Wireless Networks, Network Architectures, Network Based Applications, Network Protocols, Network Operations & Management, Network Security Trust & Privacy, Cross Layer Design and Optimization, Internet and Web Applications, Network Measurement & Performance Analysis, Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures, Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks, QOS And Resource Management, Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks, Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems, Ubiquitous Networks, Virtual & Overlay Networks, Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols, Wireless Multimedia Systems, Personal and Wearable Networks, Embedded Networks, Delay-Tolerant Networks, Cognitive Radio 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Communication, RFID Network and Applications, 5G Communication, 6G Communication. #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust & Privacy #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Internet and Web Applications #Network Measurement & Performance Analysis #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #High Performance Computing #Digital System and Logic Design #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Information-Centric Networking #Opportunistic Networking #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Adaptive Networking Applications #Internet of Things (IoT) #IoT & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Blockchain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Antenna and Communications Devices #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

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]]> The Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking (IJDCN) has ISSN 2582-760X (Online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Data Communication and Networking that covers Addressing, Routing, Switching and Location Management, Broadband, Mobile, Wired, Wireless Internet, Networks, Adhoc and Sensor Networks, High Speed Networks, Mobile and Wireless Networks, Network Architectures, Network Based Applications, Network Protocols, Network Operations & Management, Network Security Trust & Privacy, Cross Layer Design and Optimization, Internet and Web Applications, Network Measurement & Performance Analysis, Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures, Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks, QOS And Resource Management, Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks, Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems, Ubiquitous Networks, Virtual & Overlay Networks, Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols, Wireless Multimedia Systems, Personal and Wearable Networks, Embedded Networks, Delay-Tolerant Networks, Cognitive Radio Networks, Vehicular Networks, Smart Grid Communications, Underwater Sensor Networks, Cyber-Physical Systems, Social Networks, Green Networking, Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks, Local-area and Metropolitan-Area Networks, Storage-Area Networks, Routing and Transport Protocols, Internet of Things, Link Technologies, Authentication, Authorization, Accounting, Security and Privacy, Cross-Layer Optimization, Multimedia and Real-Time Communication, Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments, Smart Cities, Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements, Network Management, Reliability and QoS, Performance Evaluation of Networks, Testbeds for Network Experiments, Network Coding, Optical and High-Speed access Networks, High Performance Computing, Digital System and Logic Design, Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips, Information-centric Networking, Opportunistic Networking, Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking, Big Data Networking, Cloud Computing and Networking, Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization, Adaptive Networking Applications, IoT & IoE & Edge Computing, Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT, Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE, Standards for IoT Applications, Ubiquitous Computing, Blockchain-Enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy, Application of WSN in IoT, Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT, Wireless Access Technologies for IoT, Mobile Applications and Services for IoT, Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE, Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City, Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT, Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things, Data Visualization using IoT, IoT Application and Communication Protocol, Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT, IoT Applications for Smart Cities, Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT, IoT Applied for Digital Contents, Microstrip Antenna, Microwave, Radar and Satellite, Smart Antenna, MIMO Antenna, Wireless Communication, RFID Network and Applications, 5G Communication, 6G Communication. #Network Architectures #Network Based Applications #Network Protocols #Network Operations & Management #Network Security Trust & Privacy #Cross Layer Design and Optimization #Internet and Web Applications #Network Measurement & Performance Analysis #Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures #Peer to Peer and Overlay Networks #QOS And Resource Management #Recent Trends & Developments in Computer Networks #Self-Organizing Networks and Networked Systems #Ubiquitous Networks #Virtual & Overlay Networks #Wireless Mesh Networks and Protocols #Wireless Multimedia Systems #Personal and Wearable Networks #Information-Centric Networking #Embedded Networks #Opportunistic Networking #Delay-Tolerant Networks #Cognitive Radio Networks #Vehicular Networks #Smart Grid Communications #Underwater Sensor Networks #Cyber-Physical Systems #Social Networks #Green Networking #Overlay and Peer-to-Peer Networks #Local-area and Metropolitan-Area Networks #Storage-Area Networks #Routing and Transport Protocols #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Internet of Things #Link Technologies #Adaptive Networking Applications #Authentication, Authorization, Accounting #Security and Privacy #Cross-Layer Optimization #Multimedia and Real-Time Communication #Machine-to-Machine Communications for Smart Environments #Smart Cities #Network Traffic Characterization and Measurements #Network Management, Reliability and QoS #Performance Evaluation of Networks #Testbeds for Network Experiments #Network Coding #Optical and High-Speed Access Networks #High Performance Computing #Digital System and Logic Design #Networked-Driven Multicourse Chips #Information-Centric Networking #Opportunistic Networking #Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking #Big Data Networking #Cloud Computing and Networking #Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization #Adaptive Networking Applications #Internet of Things (IoT) #IoT & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT #Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Blockchain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for Smart City #Logic, Functional programming and Microcontrollers for IoT #Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things #Data Visualization using IoT #IoT Application and Communication Protocol #Big Data Analytics for Social Networking using IoT #IoT Applications for Smart Cities #Emulation and Simulation Methodologies for IoT #IoT Applied for Digital Contents #Antenna and Communications Devices #Microstrip Antenna #Microwave #Radar and Satellite #Smart Antenna #MIMO Antenna #Wireless Communication #RFID Network and Applications #5G Communication #6G Communication #PhD #Academic #Scopus #SCI #LatticeScience #Springer, #ScienceDirect #IEEE #Mendeley #Research #Scholarship #UGC #SSRN #LatticeScience #ESCI #Science #Journal #Conference #SSRN #PubLons

Utilizing 64-QAM for Enhanced Data Transmission in Underwater Optical Communication SystemCROSSMARK Color horizontal
Zinah A. Al-Mashhadani

Zinah A. Al-Mashhadani, Department of Information and Communication, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq.  

Manuscript received on 07 December 2024 | First Revised Manuscript received on 20 December 2024 | Second Revised Manuscript received on 25 January 2025 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 February 2025 | Manuscript published on 28 February 2025 | PP: 1-4 | Volume-5 Issue-2 February 2025 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijdcn.B504005020225 | DOI: 10.54105/ijdcn.B5040.05020225

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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Underwater acoustic channels are affecting by many factors like time varying multipath propagation, Doppler spread, and salinity, which can greatly limit the quality of data rate and transmission distance. Underwater optical communication represents a crucial technology that supporting higher data rate, secure links and low latency. In his paper the use of 64- Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (64-QAM) in underwater optical communication systems is investigated. The system is designed to offer higher data rate than those of acoustic communication system. The proposed design achieve data rate of 10 Gbps over a challenging transmission distance of 50 km. In our study, a simulation technique is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed design in the underwater conditions, focusing on factors such as Bit Error Rate (BER), constellation diagram and Quality factor (Q-factor). The achieved BER is of about 10-10 with a minimum signal to noise ratio (SNR) of about 30dB. This paper provides valuable results for the design of next-generation underwater communication systems for applications such as pollution monitoring, oil control and oceanography research.

Keywords: Optical Communication, BER, SNR, Simulation Technique.
Scope of the Article: Information-Centric Networking

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